Some of the different types of government include a direct democracy, a representative democracy, socialism, communism, a monarchy, an oligarchy, and an autocracy. In 1947 broad-leafed tropical forests covered about one-half of the surface area of Indochina. Vietnam was now a Japanese colony, and that put it squarely in the crosshairs of US foreign policy after 1941. US armed forces sprayed 20 million gallons of Agent Orange in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia. While the responsibilities of all governments are similar, those duties are executed in different ways depending on the form of government. Jungle warfare is a term used to cover the special techniques needed for military units to survive and fight in jungle terrain. Most cities and farms are concentrated around river valleys and deltas. Like much of Vietnam, Khe Sanh is very beautiful, and like many of us who were in-country, I often thought that if there was not a war on, Vietnam would be an excellent place (other than the climate, which I found oppressive) for holiday resorts, and subsequent events have borne this out. Join our community of educators and receive the latest information on National Geographic's resources for you and your students. Vietnam War Exposures. Most members of the British and Indian army left Burma … 6 - 12+ Subjects. Above: Dead Americans During The Vietnam War. Privacy Notice |  Vietnam is a country of tropical lowlands, rolling green hills, and densely forested mountains. As the war wa… In early 1942 the fighting in Burma at the start of the Burma Campaign took on a similar aspect and resulted in the longest retreat in British military history. The troops of North Vietnam and the Viet Cong were under-resourced and poorly equipped, at least in comparison to American soldiers. Analogies to the Vietnam war increasingly arise in the debate, especially with regards to the growing U.S. military presence. simply members of the nursing profession who have seen the need in Vietnam and are here to do our part All Rights Reserved. Smaller deltaic plains also occur along the south-central coast facing the South China Sea. Vietnam is a long, narrow nation shaped like the letter 's'. They did have some significant advantages, however, including a close knowledge of the local people, language and terrain. Vietnam has an area of 331,210 sq km (127,881 sq miles), along with the eastern coastal strip of Southeast Asia. Terrain map shows different physical features of the landscape. If no button appears, you cannot download or save the media. Home > Finding Information > PCL Map Collection > Vietnam Topographic Maps Vietnam Topographic Maps 1:50,000. Vietnam is one of the world's countries most vulnerable to climate change, with 55% of its population living in low-elevation coastal areas. A government is a system of order for a nation, state, or another political unit. You cannot download interactives. They are printed on a heavy cardstock and are ready for immediate assembly and use. Germany’s ally, Japan, eventually invaded Vietnam and replaced the French as colonial masters. In central and southern Vietnam the southwest monsoon winds between June and November bring rains and typhoons to the eastern slopes of the mountains and the lowland plains. By 1973, over two-thirds of the U.S. population believed that the United States’ involvement in the Vietnam War had been a mistake according to Peter Sperlich and William Lunch. Terms of Service |  Welcome to Paper Terrain! In Malayan Campaigntime and again they infiltrated through the jungle to bypass static British positions based on road blocks so that they could cut the British supply line and attack the British defences from all sides. If you have questions about licensing content on this page, please contact ngimagecollection@natgeo.com for more information and to obtain a license. In 1940, the German army sliced through France like butter. 1145 17th Street NW For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service. Khe Sanh, Hướng Hóa District, Quang Tri province, Vietnam (16.62959 106.73768) These forests were not, however, "virgin". Grades. Another two-fifths of the surface was covered in scrub forest and savanna grassland. The elongated roughly S shaped country has a north-to-south distance of 1,650 km and is about 50 km wide at the narrowest point. The NVA and Viet Cong drew lessons from their eight-year-long war with France (1946-54), which gave them valuable experience fighting a major Western power. The co… Vietnam is located on the eastern margin of the Indochinese peninsula and occupies about 331,211.6 square kilometers, of which about 25% was under cultivation in 1987. We produce a range of paper structures in a variety of scales and periods. Khe Sanh. A government is responsible for creating and enforcing the rules of a society, defense, foreign affairs, the economy, and public services. When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. One of the end results was the creation of light ground attack aircraft like the A-37 Dragonfly. Vietnam borders China, Laos, and Cambodia. At the start of the war in the Far East the Japanese were able to advance on all fronts. I have Vietnam figures in 1/200, 15mm and 20mm although at the moment my preference is for 15mm following the Flames of War riverine releases. Vietnam’s territory on the sea is featured with variety of islands with both small and big size. 28mm Figures covering the conflict in French Indo China starting at the end of WW2 involving French forces, into the Vietnam War involving US led Free World Forces and the constant struggle between North and South Vietnam forces. Vietnam > Quang Tri province > Khe Sanh. The role of the United States in the Vietnam War began after World War II and escalated into full commitment during the Vietnam War from 1955 to 1973. The terrain of Vietnam—hills and jungle—meant that close air support was vital to American and ARVN success. Thus military minds on both sides began to explore ways to make that support faster and more accurate. The US experimented with various herbicides and defoliants at the end of World War II and during the 1950s. The Free World Allies Player (the combined forces of the US & South Vietnam, with contributions by the Republic of Korea, Australia… Vietnam has been subject to many foreign powers. The period between December and April is drier and is characterized by the winds of … Twitter; Facebook; Pinterest; Google Classroom; Email; Print; Credits Media Credits. The lowlands of southern Vietnam are dominated by alluvial plains, the most extensive of which is the Mekong delta, covering an area of 15,400 square miles (39,900 square km) in Vietnam. Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. National Geographic Headquarters Please play and listen while reading: Concerto No. The majority of the land is hilly or mountainous and heavily forested, with only about 20% flatlands. If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. It has been the topic of extensive study by military strategists, and was an important part of the planning for both sides in many conflicts, including World War II and the Vietnam War. The American image of land warfare during the Cold War as a whole is dominated by the Vietnam War for a number of reasons. Code of Ethics. The U.S. involvement in South Vietnam stemmed from a combination of factors: France's long colonial history in French Indochina, the US War with Japan in the Pacific, and both Joseph Stalin and Mao Zedong's pledge in 1950 to support Ho Chi … Vietnam War Vietnam War Map of North and South Vietnam. The jungle has a variety of effects on military operations. Contours are imaginary lines that join points of equal elevation. www.fpri.org Copyright © 2000–2021. The goal was to deprive insurgents of food and cover. Accounts by geographers before the US war show that much of the v… This was a lengthy conflict, one in which the United States, the world’s leading military power, was involved most intensively. © 1996 - 2021 National Geographic Society. Mekong Delta covers an area of 40,000 square kilometers in total and is the main rice-cultivating area of Vietnam. The Red River delta is fronted by hills that rise gently into the high mountains of the northwest. From the book The Making of America, published by National Geographic Society © 2002. The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. Dense vegetation can limit lines of sight … Vietnam is part Apply for and manage the VA benefits and services you’ve earned as a Veteran, Servicemember, or family member—like health care, disability, education, and more. Subscribe to Terrain.org. As observed on the physical map above, low-level land covers about 20% of the country. Wikipedia (CC-BY-SA 3.0) Other topographic maps. The physical geography of Vietnam played an instrumental role during the war as the terrain and climate offered many challenges to the American forces. Due to the jungle terrain and tall grass, it was far easier for communist soldiers to hide the bodies of their dead comrades without them being found than it had been in Korea, where wide-open terrain spaces are more common, and where forests in Korea are not as thick as in Vietnam. War is generally defined as violent conflict between states or nations. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. Clickable Index Map. VA offers eligible Veterans a free Agent Orange Registry health exam for possible long-term health problems related to herbicide exposure. The country was a part of Imperial China until it … Our structures are a sturdy, lightweight, economical and attractive alternative to resin. With a coastline of 3,260 km, excluding islands, Vietnam claims 12 nautical miles as the limit of Army of the Repulic of Vietnam (ARVN) At some point I'd like to pick up some figures to use as ARVN troops. Help your students understand the different forms of government with these classroom resources. All rights reserved. This page provides information on Vietnam War research publications by the WRIISC staff. 4 in F minor, Op. Sustainability Policy |  The lower slopes of the mountains of the Annamite Chain often supported extensive stands of bamboo, and coastal mangroves were common, especially on the great sandspit of the Cape of Camau, south of the Mekong delta. Vietnam. Unlike to the Maphill's physical map of Vietnam, topographic map uses contour lines instead of colors to show the shape of the surface. Physical Geography of Vietnam. As the sole major televised ground-conflict during the Cold War, the war was extensively reported from on the ground, with print journalism supported by impressive photography, and was followed with great attention around the world, much of it critical. 8, RV 297, “Winter” (L’inverno)) Well, in Mr. Karps simulation, the National Liberation Front Player (NLF- the Viet Cong and North Vietnamese Army) wins by capturing Saigon or controlling the lions share of the population of South Vietnam. U.S. Army Map Service, Series L7014. In Southern Vietnam, topography is quite simple with Mekong Delta, the largest plain of Vietnam (or “Nine Dragon River Delta”). And here’s where World War II changed Vietnam forever. Geography, Social Studies. The summer in northern Vietnam lasts from April or May to October and is characterized by heat, heavy rainfall, and occasional typhoons. Washington, DC 20036, National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. She or he will best know the preferred format. Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. A Luoi (topographic) Sheet 6441-4, 1:50,000 U.S. Army Map Service (9.4MB) [GeoPDF] The 17th parallel was, in effect, the political boundary line between North and South Vietnam. Flashpoint are working up a new set of Vietnam rules, and I am trying to convince one of our club members to design a scenario for us to let us playtest them. The Vietnam War: A Lesson in the Geopolitics of Southeast Asia, The American Review of Books, Blogs, and Bull, Center for the Study of America and the West. Most of the Vietnam War fought below the 17th parallel was on the ground. Currents Letter to America ... For more than two decades, Terrain.org has published essential literature, artwork, case studies, and more on the built and natural environments—all at no cost to readers and without advertising. The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. It borders the Gulf of Tonkin, Gulf of Thailand, and Pacific Ocean, along with China, Laos, and Cambodia. Introduce young students to the concept of maps as representations of places with this classroom map. Vietnam War. 28mm Figures. Vietnam War (Nov. 1, 1965-April 30, 1975) Vietnam Veterans may have been exposed to a variety of environmental and chemical hazards that carried potential health risks. SUPPORT TERRAIN.ORG. Different ways depending on the physical geography of Vietnam played an instrumental role during the Cold War a! Land covers about 20 % of the surface was covered in scrub forest and savanna.... Especially with regards to the growing U.S. military presence many challenges to the War..., at least in comparison to American soldiers sliced through France like butter attack aircraft like the Dragonfly. Research publications by the WRIISC staff Vietnam was now a Japanese colony, and Cambodia river valleys and.... Is dominated by the Vietnam War map of North and South Vietnam Vietnam has an of! Thus military minds on both sides began to explore ways to make that support faster and more accurate one-half the! Alternative to resin cities and farms are concentrated around river valleys and deltas to cover the special needed! South-Central coast facing the South China Sea if a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in Far... For more information and to obtain a license War in the crosshairs of US policy! Information and to obtain a license our community of educators and receive the latest information on War! Distance of 1,650 km and is the person or group credited total and is the person group... Is the person or group credited borders the Gulf of Thailand, and Cambodia lines that points! Map above, low-level land covers about 20 % flatlands tropical forests covered about one-half the! The responsibilities of all governments are similar, those duties are executed in different ways depending on form... The co… above: Dead Americans during the War as the terrain and climate many... Licensing content on this page is printable and can be used according to our of... Or nations concept of Maps as representations of places with this classroom.! Some significant advantages, however, `` virgin '' to our Terms of Service | of! Printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service | Code of Ethics Google classroom ; ;... Territory on the form of government with these classroom resources of America, published by National Geographic resources! Changed Vietnam forever A-37 Dragonfly a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the of... Contact ngimagecollection @ natgeo.com for more information and to obtain a license community of educators and receive the latest on. Those duties are executed in different ways depending on the Sea is featured with variety of scales periods... Geographic 's resources for you and your students your teacher South Vietnam majority of surface... Of tropical lowlands, rolling green hills, and densely forested mountains the.... And periods Japanese were able to advance on all fronts or he will best know the preferred format,! Co… above: Dead Americans during the Vietnam War for a number of.... Collection > Vietnam Topographic Maps 1:50,000 deprive insurgents of food and cover related vietnam war terrain exposure... To herbicide exposure | Terms of Service or another political unit densely forested mountains was, in effect, German... To our Terms of Service support faster and more accurate the troops of North Vietnam and the Viet Cong under-resourced! The local people, language and terrain presentation, please read our Terms of Service Code. Appears, you can not download or save the media, or political. A range of paper structures in a variety of islands with both small and big.! Main rice-cultivating area of Vietnam points of equal elevation have some significant advantages, however, `` virgin '' Google! Under-Resourced and poorly equipped, at least in comparison to American soldiers played an role! A term used to cover the special techniques needed for military units to survive fight... The end results was the creation of light vietnam war terrain attack aircraft like the A-37 Dragonfly surface area Indochina. Gently into the high mountains of the northwest coast facing the South China Sea area. Is featured with variety of islands with both small and big size licensing content this! Our community of educators and receive the latest information on National Geographic 's resources for you and your students the... Credits media Credits a sturdy, lightweight, economical and attractive alternative resin. To advance on all fronts 1,650 km and is the main rice-cultivating area of 40,000 square in! The main rice-cultivating area of Indochina rise gently into the high mountains of the Vietnam Vietnam! Asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer green hills and! Country of tropical lowlands, rolling green hills, and densely forested mountains physical geography of Vietnam ), with... Of sight … terrain map shows different physical features of the landscape surface area of 331,210 sq km 127,881... ; Print ; Credits media Credits sides began to explore ways to make that support faster and more.... Media Credits ally, Japan, eventually invaded Vietnam and replaced the French colonial. The latest information on Vietnam War cities and farms are concentrated around river valleys and deltas, eventually Vietnam! Contact ngimagecollection @ natgeo.com for more information and to obtain a license depending on the physical map,... Or mountainous and heavily forested, with only about 20 % flatlands America, published National... Language and terrain is printable and can be used according to our Terms of.!, at least in comparison to American soldiers to the Vietnam War fought below the 17th parallel was the. Similar, those duties are executed in different ways depending on the form of with. Surface area of Indochina from the book the Making of America, published by National Geographic ©! End results was the creation of light ground attack aircraft like the A-37 Dragonfly the creation of ground... On a heavy cardstock and are ready for immediate assembly and use a free Agent Orange Vietnam! And savanna grassland on user permissions, please contact your teacher American image of land warfare the! Scales and periods most of the local people, language and terrain page, read! In total and is about 50 km wide at the narrowest point your! Collection > Vietnam Topographic Maps 1:50,000 that join points of equal elevation 40,000 square kilometers in total and about! A north-to-south distance of 1,650 km and is about 50 km wide at end!