News on economic progress, discipline, culture, tourism and the like were favored more than the sensationalized reporting of killings, rape and robberies. Change ), You are commenting using your Facebook account. It was also during this period that Bomba films that discredit our ways as Filipinos started to come out. D. WRITING DURING THE PERIOD OF ACTIVISM COMICS, MAGAZINES AND OTHER PUBLICATIONS Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. : Mining in the Philippines began around 1000 BCE. Year (Date Event Source c.1000 BCE. Many more composers added their bit during this period. American economic and strategic interests in Asia and the Pacific were increasing in the late 1890s in the wake of an industrial depression and in the face of global, interimperial competition. One of the earliest recorded was the University of Paris strike in 1229 which lasted two years. In the late 19th century, Filipino intellectuals and the middle class began calling for independence. B. Why, then, is there a recurring state-society dilemma in the Philippines? They held pens and wrote on placards in red paint the equivalent of the word MAKIBATA Campus newspapers showed rebellious emotions. In 1892, the Katipunan, a secret revolutionary society, was … Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Many schools and organizations also presented varied plays. Activism is connected with the history of our Filipino youth. THE NEW SOCIETY … There is a limit to one’s patience. THE NEW ( Log Out / Most can spot what activism isn't, but many cannot define what activism actually is. PERIOD OF NEW SOCIETY (1972-1980) HISTORICAL BACKGROUND The period of the New Society started on September 21, 1972. RADIO AND TELEVISION Historical Background Media activism is a broad category of activism that utilizes media and communication technologies for social and political movements.Methods of media activism include publishing news on websites, creating video and audio investigations, spreading information about protests, or organizing campaigns relating to media and communications policies. ( Log Out / Pineda also said that this was the time when the youth once more proved that it is not the constant evasion that shapes our race and nationalism. 1. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. They attacked the ills of society and politics. Youth activism is the participation in community organizing for social change by persons between the ages of 15–24. Tayo’y kumain ng gulay, upang humaba ang buhay. Some believed that socialism or communism should replace democracy. PERIOD OF ( Log Out / Many young people became activists to ask for changes in the government to ask for changes in the government. The Philippines eventually receive $800m in reparations payments. Spain ceded all of its remaining possessions, including the Philippines, save for Cuba at the end of the Spanish–American War via the Treaty of Paris.. 1899–1901: First Republic (Malolos Republic) The Carlos Palanca Awards continued to give annual awards. Philippines - Philippines - Martial law: In September 1972 Marcos declared martial law, claiming that it was the last defense against the rising disorder caused by increasingly violent student demonstrations, the alleged threats of communist insurgency by the new Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP), and the Muslim separatist movement of the Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF). Although geographically part of Southeast Asia, the country is culturally strongly Euro-American. early years of the martial law period (1972-81), and maintained by successive governments thereafter. These became outlets for our writers to publish many of their works. Contemporary Period: 1986. Almost all themes in most writings dealt with the development or progress of the country –like the Green Revolution, family planning, proper nutrition, environment, drug addiction and pollution. Among these were Augusto Victa, Gene Palomo, Mely Tagasa, Lina Pusing, and Ester Chavez. The Spaniards colonized the Philippines as the Captaincy General of the Philippines.The Spanish monarchy was represented by the Governor-General from 1565 to 1898. According to Pociano Pineda, youth activism in 1970-72 was due to domestic and worldwide causes. What avails like if one is a coward who does not take a stand for himself and for the succeeding generations? Let’s eat vegetables to lengthen our lives. PERIOD OF THE BLOODY PLACARDS In discovering the history of a race, the feelings, aspirations, customs and The seeds of activism resulted in the declaration of Martial Law in 1972. The José Rizal Bridge and Rizal Park in the city of Seattle are also dedicated to the late hero. The literature of the activists reached a point where they stated boldly what should be done to effect these changes. Literature and History Literature and history are closely interrelated. The government took part in reviving old plays like the Cenaculo, the Zarzuela and the Embayoka of the Muslims. Student activism is not new. THE PLAY UNDER THE NEW SOCIETY A. The play series like SI MATAR, DAHLIA, ITO AND PALAD KO, and MR. LONELY were the forms of recreation of those without television. Being a great fan and admirer of eastern cultures, I have for most of my life had many varied interactions with the cultures of Thailand, Japan, China, the Philippines, and other Asian countries to a lesser scale. See our User Agreement and Privacy Policy. Any establishment became the symbol of the ills that had to be changed. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Almost all themes in most writings dealt with the development or progress of the country –like the Green Revolution, family planning, proper nutrition, environment, drug addiction and pollution. ANAK of Freddie Aguilar became an instant success because of the spirit and emotions revealed in the song. We use your LinkedIn profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. ( Log Out / Literature in the Philippines evolved as part of the country's changing history. The following organizations contributed a lot to the development of plays during this period: 3. It may explode like a volcano if overstrained. (1972-1980). President Corazon Aquino restored democracy to the Philippines, and several pieces of legislation favorable to civil society’s development were passed soon after, including the Cooperative Code of 1990 and the In the Philippines, this genre can been seen in the painters from the Amorsolo School, a movement named after its most celebrated artist, Fernando Amorsolo (1892 … Period of Activism (1970-1972) Historical Background. Campus newspapers showed rebellious emotions. The National Assembly would be retained until 1941, when a new structure for the legislature was introduced through a constitutional amendment. Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. A yearly Pista ng mga Pelikulng Pilipino (Yearly Filipino Film Festival) was held during this time. THE SEED OF ACTIVISM Prizes and trophies were awarded at the end of the festival in recognition of excellence in film making and in role performances. Bilingual education which was initiated by the Board of National Education as early as 1958 and continued up to the period of Martial Rule in September 21, 1972, resulted in the deterioration of English in the different levels of education. You can change your ad preferences anytime. A. FILIPINO SOCIETY DURING THE PERIOD OF THE NEW SOCIETY 11. The first Philippine literary period was the pre-colonial era. C. THE LITERARY REVOLUTION A notable shift within youth activism is the rise of “Alter-Activism” resulting in an emphasis on lived experiences and connectivity amongst young activists. The Philippines ? Youth activism has led to a shift in political participation and activism. See our Privacy Policy and User Agreement for details. According to Pociano Pineda, youth activism in1970 – 1972 was due to domestic and worldwide causes. From the Commonwealth period to the inauguration of the Third Philippine Republic, the Philippine legislature was passing Commonwealth acts (CA). The activism of CSOs eventually contributed to the People Power Revolution of 1986 that ousted Marcos and brought Corazon Aquino to power. Even the President’s daughter at the time participated as a performing artist in the principal role of Santa Juana of Koral and in The Diary of Anne Frank. Some armed groups were formed to bring down the democratic form of government. The Mindanao State University presented a play Sining Embayoka at the Cultural Center of the Philippines. Individualistic and Collective Societies. The mass protests against the administration at that time led to the declaration … The forms of literature that led during this period wee the essays, debates and poetry. We just leave to scholars and researchers the giving of credit where credit is due. Translation PALANCA AWARDEES FOR LITERATURE IN ENGLISH Third Prize “Children of the City” Amadis Ma. As early as the period of history we can say that many of those writers who were imprisoned were true nationalists and heroes of their time. In 1946- … Marcos' "New Society" LIM YOON LIN After almost two and a half years of martial law rule, a question often asked is to what extent has the much vaunted New Society of President Marcos solved the fundamental problems of the Philippines, and at what cost to the national polity? There were even translations in Japanese and in other languages. 1. Themes of most poems dealt with patience, regard for native culture, customs and the beauties of nature and surroundings. 12. Philippine Literature: The Contemporary Period, Japanese Period of the Philippine Literature, No public clipboards found for this slide, Period of the new society in Philippine literature. Appealing to both the academic and non academic reader, topics covered include: national level electoral politicseconomic growththe Philippine Chineselaw and orderoppositionthe Leftlocal and ethnic politics Change ), You are commenting using your Twitter account. This was proven not only in the bloody demonstrations and in the sidewalk expressions but also in literature. However, after the liberation of the Philippines in 1946, Filipinos then had moved in various directions of its own. The Cultural Center of the Philippines, the Folk Arts Theater and even the old Metropolitan Theater were rebuilt in order to have a place for these plays. A. FILIPINO POETRY DURING THE PERIOD OF THE NEW SOCIETY This was performed by Celeste Legaspi, Lea Navarro, Hadji Alejandro, Boy Camara, Anthony Castello, Rey Dizon and choreographed by Alic Reyes. Among them were Freddie Aguilar, Jose Marie Chan and the group Tito, Vic and Joey. The irreverence for the poor reached its peak during this period of the mass revolution. The focus of education and culture was on problems of national identity, on re-orientation, renewed vigor and a firm resolves to carry out plans and programs. Some continued to believe that the democratic government is stable and that it is only the people running the government who are at fault. The Late Neolithic period in the Philippines, Evidence shows by a Yawning Jarlet on the Burial site in Leta-leta caves in Palawan by Robert Fox which had later become National treasure in the Philippines. A road in the Chanakyapuri area of New Delhi (India) and in Medan, Indonesia is named after him. 13. The New Society tried to stop pornography or those writings giving bad influences on the morals of the people. SUPERMAN AND TARZAN were also popular with the youth. 1969 - Marcos re-elected amidst allegations of electoral fraud. The only book length study to cover the Philippines after Marco's downfall, this key title thematically explores issues affecting this fascinating country, throughout the last century. Period of the Third Republic (1981 -1985) 9. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Many books aptly record and embody these times but many of these are not known to many and many of these writers still have to be interviewed. Philippines - Philippines - Cultural life: Philippine society is a unique blend of diversity and homogeneity. In the 1960s and 1970s there were more strikes all over the world. Period of Activism: 1970-1972 7. The government led in reviving old plays and dramas, like the Tagalog Zarzuela, Cenaculo and the Embayoka of the Muslims which were presented in the rebuilt Metropolitan Theater, the Folk Arts Theater and the Cultural Center of the Philippines. Education in the Philippines changed radically, and was before patterned from both of educational systems of Spain and the United States. Period of the New Society (1972 -1981) 8. People in the Philippines routinely vote, run for office, organize social movements, and call for good governance by the state. Period of Activism (1970-1972) fLiterary Periods in Philippine Literature 7. POCIANO PINEDA NOVELS AND SHORT STORIES *HISTORICAL BACKGROUND The frustrations of youth could be felt in churches and school. In the expression of this desire for change, keen were the writings of some youth who were fired with nationalism in order to emphasize the importance of their petitions. Singing both Filipino and English songs received fresh incentives. The Crime Situation.-During the two-year period imme dIately preceding the inception of the New Society, or during the 1970-1'1 period, to be precise, the average crime rate in the Philippines for all types of crimes, was 189.08 per year. Popular television plays were GULONG NG PALAD, FLOR DE LUNA, and ANNA LIZA. Prior to the First Republic. As thousands of students rallied on the streets to protest the anti-democratic policies of the Marcos administration, Filipino writers utilized their writings to undermine the issues of exploitations and injustice in the country. 4. Sa ikauunlad ng bayan, disiplina ang kailangan. Repertory Philippines: of Rebecca Godines and Zenaida Amador >The New Society tried to stop pornography or those writings giving bad influences on the morals of people. Period of the New Society: 1972-1981 8. SOCIETY Those sent abroad promoted many Filipino songs. In 1977, the Tales of Manuvu, a new style of rock of the ballet opera was also added to these presentations. What Rizal said of the youth being the hope of the Fatherland –is still valid even today. The bell still tolls for veterans of a period of unrest that rocked the Philippines during the first three months of 1970. This presentation is all the period of new society in Philippine Literature. The Carlos Palanca Awards continued to give annual awards. Radio continued to be patronized during this period. Looks like you’ve clipped this slide to already. Even the priests, teachers and parents, as authorities who should be respected became targets of the radical youth and were though of as hindrances to the changes they sought. The military government established a new office called the Ministry of Public Affairs that supervised the newspapers, books and other publications. Change ), You are commenting using your Google account. 2. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. ‘The Blessed Unrest.’ Is There A Social Movement of Movements? FOl' all "index crimes", the average was 105.02 for every UP Repertory of Behn Cervantes Activism is connected with the history of our Filipino youth. Guerrero The frustrations of youth could be felt in churches and school. Change ), AN OVERVIEW OF THE LITERATUE DURING THE NEW SOCIETY, Literary Compositions that Influenced the World, The American Regime ( Japanese and post-WWII periods), The Period of Activism and the New Society, The Spanish Period (plus the Period of Enlightenment). The once aristocratic writers developed awareness for society. We can, however, say that he seeds were earlier sown from the times of Lapu-lapu, Lakandula, and Rizal. The revolution against the powerful forces in the Philippines can be said to be the monopoly of the youth in whose veins flow the fire in their blood. During the festival which lasted usually for a month, only Filipino films were shown in all theaters in Metro Manila. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND September 21, 1972 – The period of the New Society started. They held pens and wrote on placards in red paint the equivalent of the word MAKIBAKA (To dare!). 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