Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) occurs when a blood clot forms in a deep vein in the leg or arm. Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) NCLEX review for nursing students!. The answers are B, C, and D. Virchow’s Triad details the THREE factors for blood clot formation within the vessel. C. A 25-year-old male who uses intravenous drugs. Over 200 free NCLEX-RN exam practice test questions with thorough rationales for explanation of answers to help give you a leg up for the special day. Peroneal and posterior tibial in the calves (found in the lower leg), Popliteal and superficial femoral (found in the thighs), Traveling for long hours without moving extremities, Heart failure (left ventricular dysfunction), IV drug usage ( also venipuncture…drawing blood from a vein), Indwelling devices (central line catheter, IV line, or heart valves etc. Quiz Flashcard. Leg circumference measurement (calf)…measure about 10 cm or 4 inches below tibial tuberosity…watch out for a 3 cm circumference or more measurement when compared to the non-affected calf. If the aPTT is too low, blood clots can form.  If the aPTT is too high, bleeding can occur. Also, a positive result doesn’t necessarily mean the patient has a clot because some disease processes can cause a false positive. “Veins that are most susceptible to a deep vein thrombosis are the peroneal, posterior tibial, popliteal and superficial femoral.”, B. True or False: Assessment of Homan’s Sign is the most reliable indicator of a deep vein thrombosis. If the vein’s valves are damaged or the muscles aren’t working (or being used) blood isn’t going to flow back very well and a blood clot can develop. Why are the other options wrong? Nursing Exam Cram Sheet for NCLEX-RN – This downloadable guide contains condensed facts about … The legs are the most common sites of DVT. Enhances the activity of antithrombin III, which will inhibit thrombin and the conversion of fibrinogen to fibrin. Deep vein thrombosis can cause leg pain or swelling, but also can occur with no symptoms.Deep vein thrombosis can develop if you have certain medical conditions that affect how your blood clots. The answers are A and D. Warfarin (Coumadin) does NOT dissolve blood clots. This includes: DVTs tend to occur in the lower extremities (legs), but can occur in the upper extremities as well. Try this amazing Quiz: NCLEX Nursing Questions On Cardiovascular System quiz which has been attempted 3674 times by avid quiz takers. Version 9 of the NCLEX-PN course released in December 2019. With NCLEX-style practice questions, essential nursing content organized according to the test plans and reinforcement activities, you'll be well on your way to success. You’re educating a patient about Warfarin (Coumadin) and how it is used to treat blood clots. The nurse notes these laboratory findings: prothrombin time (PTT) 12.5 seconds, INR 2.0 seconds, platelets 50,000/µL. Apply cool compresses to affected extremity, D. Elevate affected extremity above heart level, H. Apply sequential compression device (SCD) to the affected extremity. You can view your scores and the answers to all the questions by clicking on the SHOW RESULT red button at the end of the question. Nursing Study Guide for Deep Vein Thrombosis. As the nurse, you will want to be familiar with the prevention of a blood clot (venous thromboembolism VTE), management of a DVT, and anticoagulation therapy. If it causes the patient pain, it considered a Positive Homan’s Sign. The answer is D. A d-dimer test assess fibrin degradation fragment. Blood cannot just hang out and become static within a vessel. During the Quiz End of Quiz. B. ), Medications that are damaging to the vein. It’s a type of venous thromboembolism (VTE), which is a blood clot that starts in the vein. Nurse Plus is … Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) NCLEX Review. So this means a clot has formed and has started to break down. Virchow’s Triad gives us three main factors that can lead to blood clot formation within a vein. Exam Mode – Questions and choices are randomly arranged, time limit of 1min per question, answers and grade will be revealed after finishing the exam. NCLEX Review Questions Chapter 37 From Evolve Resources III. The nurse is preparing to educate the client on the new prescription for an anti-thrombotic medication. DVT NCLEX Questions. If the blood clot becomes bigger it may break off and travel in blood circulation. Gravity. Pulmonary Embolism Pathophysiology Nursing Pulmonary embolism (PE) occurs when a pulmonary artery becomes blocked—usually by a blood clot that has broken free from its site of origin and embolized or migrated to the lungs. 5. The other type of VTE is a pulmonary embolism, which is where a deep vein thrombosis breaks off within the vein and goes to the lungs. The Nurse Plus Academy is designed to help you pass your NCLEX Exam. Which … It takes about 3-5 days of scheduled doses to start achieving a therapeutic INR level. Feedback. If you find benefit from our efforts here, check out our premium quality NCLEX study guide to take your studying to the next level. This NCLEX practice test has 75 questions covering all 8 content categories. Prevention…very simple but so beneficial…nurses play a HUGE role with this! 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Compression stockings may prevent PTS (post-thrombotic syndrome), which happens sometimes after the development of a DVT. Play as. 6,000 Practice NCLEX Questions; Join Now. Text Mode – Text version of the exam 1. All Rights Reserved. These common NCLEX questions are difficult to answer but with enough practice using the questions below, you’ll ace them! What is the therapeutic INR range for this medication? Mometrix Academy is a completely free resource provided by Mometrix Test Preparation. (ex: up to 4.5). Do you think you could pass the NCLEX? If the aPTT is less than 60 seconds, the dose would need to be increased and a bolus may be needed. The platelets start to collect at the edges of the vessel, usually within the cusps of the vein’s valve. However, <500 ng/mL (FEU) is equivalent to <250 ng/mL (D-DU). The answer is B. Spell. Since it’s a Vitamin K antagonist, it will work to inhibit clotting factors from using Vitamin K. Slow onset….takes 3-5 day for patient to become therapeutic, Monitor PT/INR…therapeutic INR is 2-3 (less than 2…not therapeutic) and greater than 3 at risk for bleeding). Copyright © 2021 RegisteredNurseRN.com. Please do not copy this quiz directly; however, please feel free to share a link to this page with students, friends, and others. PLAY. A deep vein thrombosis is a type of venous thromboembolism (VTE). The answer is C. An  aPTT should be 1.5-2.5 times the normal value range for Heparin to achieve a therapeutic effect in a patient to prevent blood clots. Difficulty. A. fibrin degradation fragment; positive for a blood clot, B. platelet degradation protein; negative for a blood clot, C. clotting factors; positive for a blood clot, D. fibrin degradation fragment; negative for a blood clot. 10. Also, make sure they are changed and cleaned regularly (they can become sweaty and smelly). Checking your knowledge of deep vein thrombosis is possible thanks to this quiz/worksheet combo. A deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a blood clot that forms within the vein. What is it? Remember there are THREE factors (hence why it’s called a Triad). See our full. This is a quizz on general knowledge of risks, treatment and preventative measure of Venous Thromboembolism ... From which vein is a DVT considered to be proximal? NOTE: This list is not a complete list. Patients who experience sepsis are at risk for hypercoagulability of the blood. Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) occurs when a blood clot forms in a deep vein in the leg or arm. A patient is receiving continuous IV Heparin for anticoagulation therapy for the treatment of a DVT. Homan’s Sign is NOT a reliable method for assessing for a DVT. A. These devices can come unplugged from wall and quit working. The answer is FALSE. The venous system is responsible for taking deoxygenated blood BACK to the heart. Retrieved 1 November 2019, from https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/dvt/facts.html. NCLEX Study Guide. Select all that apply: A. To improve patient outcomes nurses should focus on preventing DVT. Registered Nurse, Free Care Plans, Free NCLEX Review, Nurse Salary, and much more. Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) NCLEX Review. A 55-year-old male with hyperlipidemia and diabetes. Practice Mode – Questions and choices are randomly arranged, the answer is revealed instantly after each question, and there is no time limit for the exam. “DVTs tend to mostly occur in the lower extremities but can occur in the upper extremities too.”, C. “A deep vein thrombosis in the lower extremity has a low probability of becoming a pulmonary embolism.”, D. “A DVT is a type of venous thromboembolism (VTE), which is a blood clot that starts in the vein.”, The answer is C. This option is INCORRECT. Used in combination with Warfarin until INR is therapeutic and then Heparin is discontinued. Questions to ask if you suspect DVT • If the patient complains of lower leg or calf pain, do a further assessment of the extremity. Correct answer: C loom’s level: Evaluate NCLEX Plan category: Health Promotion Question 5 A nurse is teaching a client the appropriate way to use a metered dose inhaler. Please refer to the latest NCLEX review books for the latest updates in nursing. 2. There are two types of veins in the leg: superficial veins which lie just below the skin and can be seen on the surface, and deep veins which lie deep within the leg muscles. Retrieved 1 November 2019, from https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/dvt/diagnosis-treatment.html, Venous Thromboembolism | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI). It may be slightly higher if a patient is at a high risk for clot formation…. What factors play a role in the development of a DVT? Damage to this layer can be from a direct or indirect cause, but regardless it stimulates platelets and the coagulation process. This NCLEX review video is on preventing DVTs. aPTT values should be around 60-80 seconds to achieve a therapeutic response for Heparin. This is a protein fragment that hangs out in the blood when a clot breaks down. Flashcards. Enter your email address below and hit "Submit" to receive free email updates and nursing tips. Free NCLEX Practice Test Questions For: “Safe and Effective Care Environment – Management of Care” Your NCLEX practice should cover all tested NCSBN competencies in detail and at the same level of difficulty as the real exam. [10 questions] The highest systemic blood pressure is found in the: Aorta Capillaries Arterioles Circle of Willis. The patient will eat all meals out of the bed daily by sitting in the bedside chair. The site provides NCLEX-RN and NCLEX-PN questions that are based on the materials developed by 2020 National Council of State Boards of Nursing and are similar to those you’ll find on the official exam. Text Mode – Text version of the exam 1. Continue with the infusion because no change is needed based on this aPTT. This causes WBCs, RBCs, and platelets to stick together within the vein. This is a blood test that assesses for fibrin degradation fragment (d-dimer), it’s a fibrin degradation product. 7. STUDY. "The calf is touched for temperature and firmness, and observed for redness," says Curran Krupar , RN, ED nurse at EMH Medical Center in Elyria, OH. 1. Match. The risk factors associated with deep vein thrombosis are oral contraceptive use, obesity, hormone replacement therapy, hypercoagulable states, old age, type A blood, multiparity, not nulliparity, and among clients who have had major surgery and/or prolonged immobility. This test is designed to help you prepare for either the NCLEX-RN exam or the NCLEX-PN exam. The other type of VTE is a pulmonary embolism, which is where a deep vein thrombosis breaks off within the vein and goes to the lungs. D-dimer can be reported in fibrinogen equivalent units (FEU) or d-dimer units (DDU). This test doesn’t tell us where the clot may be (so it not specific) so it will need to be further investigated by the MD and a positive result doesn’t necessarily mean the patient has a clot because some disease processes can cause a false positive. Many times this is placed for patient who can’t take anticoagulants. Prophylactic medications: after surgery (post-op), especially joint replacement surgery like the hip… Example: Enoxaparin (subq injection), Don’t rub or massage affected extremity (can dislodge clot), Elevate the affected extremity above heart level (promotes blood return and decreases swelling), Compresses (warm/moist) helps pain and circulation. Injury to a vein (fracture, severe muscle injury, major surgery) 2. This can lead to a pulmonary embolism, heart attack, or stroke.  Warfarin (Coumadin) does NOT start working immediately. A. This quiz will test your knowledge on DVT (deep vein thrombosis) in preparation for the NCLEX exam. 11. Remember “SHE”: Stasis of Venous Blood, Hypercoagulability (means excessive coagulability), Endothelial damage. C. The patient experiences pain when the leg is extended. Sequential Easy First Hard First. So we’ve seen how a clot forms now let’s talk about what you can see in your patient that may have a DVT. What is it? Compression stockings per MD order: provides a specific amount of compression to help decrease risk of blood clot development. Make sure they’re plugged in, actually inflating and deflating (ask the patient). Any aPTT value greater than 80 seconds places the patient at risk for bleeding. Write. According to Virchow’s Triad, a blood clot can form within the vein for several reasons. Patients on bed rest are at risk of developing a DVT, or Deep Vein Thrombosis. The nurse is assessing a patient, who has many risk factors for the development of a DVT, for signs and symptoms of a deep vein thrombosis. NCLEX Review: DVT – Prevention and Treatment. Which of the following medications is an anti-thrombotic? So think of anything that damages the lining inside the vessel. By accessing any content on this site or its related media channels, you agree never to hold us liable for damages, harm, loss, or misinformation. Some topics on the quiz include using ultrasounds for this condition and the D-dimer test. ... A client is being discharged home from the hospital after being treated for a deep vein thrombosis (DVT). (acts fast) given IV or subq…weight-based, Monitor aPTT (activated partial thromboplastin time): 1.5 to 2.5 times normal ranges, >80 seconds risk for bleeding….dose decreased, <60 seconds NOT therapeutic…risk for clots and may need dosage increased. The answers are B, D, G. Nursing interventions for this patient include: measuring leg circumference, elevating affected extremity above heart level, and monitoring aPTT level (for Heparin therapy). DVT Deep Vein Thrombosis Nursing Diagnosis Interventions NCELX Review and Care Plans. The answer is A. Deep vein thrombosis is a condition in which - 1/12. Veins located in the pelvis, lower leg (calf), and thighs. One of the two subsections of the Safe and Effective Care Environment category is “Management of Care.” How does a clot form and what substances are involved? mt6399. What signs and symptoms below would possibly indicate a deep vein thrombosis is present? Fibrin causes the big problem in terms of a clot developing because fibrin is like strands of mesh. The therapeutic INR range is 2-3. We strive for 100% accuracy, but nursing procedures and state laws are constantly changing. Also explore over 143 similar quizzes in … A pulmonary embolism is a risk from the development of a DVT. There are two types of veins in the leg: superficial veins which lie just below the skin and can be seen on the surface, and deep veins which lie deep within the leg muscles. Nursing Prioritization, Delegation and Assignment #2 | 15 Questions; It’s the formation of a clot within a deep vein. Yes, the nurse would apply SCDs per MD order to help prevent DVTs, BUT they are to be applied and worn by the patient anytime they are in bed or sitting. Pulmonary embolism due to deep vein thrombosis (DVT). The answer is D. The aPTT is 110 seconds, which is too high. Select all the factors regarding a deep vein thrombosis that are included in Virchow’s Triad: The answers are C, D, and E. Virchow’s Triad details the THREE factors (hence why it called a triad) for blood clot formation within the vessel. A. In this 20-item NCLEX style exam, you knowledge about the different Peripheral Vascular Diseases will be challenged. What are some conditions that cause an increased risk of forming a clot within the vessel? | CDC. However, it depends on how the lab reports the assay cut-off value for the d-dimer. If it does this the blood will start to clump up (due to the present of platelets) and form a clot. Option C is wrong because it should say:  “A deep vein thrombosis in the lower extremity has a HIGH (not low) probability of becoming a pulmonary embolism.”. *Disclaimer: While we do our best to provide students with accurate and in-depth study quizzes, this quiz/test is for educational and entertainment purposes only. Copyright © 2021 RegisteredNurseRN.com. Start studying NCLEX questions DVT/PE/CF. A patient, who is receiving continuous IV Heparin for the treatment of a DVT, has an aPTT of 110 seconds. Below are recent practice questions under UNIT 1 -Medical-Surgical Nursing for Hematological Disorders. So, when they start to work within the vessel it recruits other chemicals called clotting factors. According to Virchow’s Triad, a blood clot can form within the vein for several reasons. In order for this medication to have a therapeutic effect on the patient, the aPTT should be? The answer is A. Homan’s Sign is NOT reliable because of false positives, but know for exams how to elicit a response. Option A: WARM compresses should be used, NOT cool (this will help with pain and circulation), Option C: this could dislodge the clot (NEVER massage or rub the site), Option E: the patient needs bed rest…ambulation could dislodge the clot, Option F: INR level is used to monitor Warfarin NOT Heparin, Option H: SCDs are NOT applied to an extremity with a clot because it could dislodge the clot…they are used to PREVENT blood clots. This website provides entertainment value only, not medical advice or nursing protocols. It is important that you’re familiar with the signs and symptoms, preventive measures, treatment, and pathophysiology for a DVT. … The nurse knows that the D-dimer assesses _______ and this result means? Based on Virchow’s Triad, select which patients below are at RISK for the development of a deep vein thrombosis? The answers are C, D, E, and F. Signs and symptoms of a DVT include: redness, swelling, warm extremity, pain, positive Homan’s Sign, and swelling (which can be unilateral…meaning there is more swelling in one extremity compared to the other). Take them off when the patient is walking. Now test your knowledge by taking the Deep Vein Thrombosis NCLEX Questions quiz. Increase the drip rate per protocol because the aPTT is too low. They’re NOT to be applied to the extremity that has an active DVT (can lead to dislodgement). Is A 74-year-old Obese Hispanic Woman Who Is In The Third Postoperative Day After An Open Reduction Internal Fixation (ORIF), For Repair Of A Left Femoral Neck Fracture After A Fall At Home. Case Study: Deep Vein Thrombosis Patient Profile D.R. A client with deep vein thrombosis (DVT) has an order for enoxaparin (Lovenox). What are some conditions that cause stasis of blood flow? Remember “SHE”: Stasis of Venous Blood, Hypercoagulability (means excessive coagulability), Endothelial damage. What veins are most susceptible for a DVT? Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) NCLEX review for nursing students! Which statement below is incorrect about a deep vein thrombosis (DVT)? Make sure the patient is wearing them while sitting or in bed. Last Updated/Verified: Aug 25, 2020. 13. Practice Mode – Questions and choices are randomly arranged, the answer is revealed instantly after each question, and there is no time limit for the exam. Start. Retrieved 1 November 2019, from https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/venous-thromboembolism, What is Venous Thromboembolism? It’s the formation of a clot within a deep vein. B. Choose from four different subscription lengths to maximize your learning. NCLEX-PN Practice Test Questions. These devices wrap around the legs and inflate and deflate to help move blood flow (similar to walking). Therefore, the patient has a high risk of forming a blood clot. This Quiz has 12 questions. Assess for the signs and symptoms and risk factors above and take precautions with prevention. Some labs have a cutoff <250 ng/mL (D-DU). Don’t forget to check out the other NCLEX review quizzes in this series and to watch the lecture on deep vein thrombosis before taking the quiz. Exam Mode – Questions and choices are randomly arranged, time limit of 1min per question, answers and grade will be revealed after finishing the exam. To answer that question, we must review Virchow’s Triad. Hypercoagulability: let the name of this factor help you…hyper means increase or high and coagul refers to the coagulation process in the body (hence forming a clot). Patients who’ve had joint replacement surgery are at risk for blood clots due to stasis of venous circulation etc. A deep vein thrombosis is a type of venous thromboembolism (VTE). Extend the patient’s leg and manually dorsiflex the patient’s foot (bend it up towards the shin). What nursing intervention below would the nurse NOT include in the patient’s plan of care to prevent DVT formation? A deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a blood clot that forms within the vein. However, DVTs in the lower extremities tend to have a higher chance of breaking off and turning into a PE (pulmonary embolism). Key Concepts: Terms in this set (13) 1. Join the nursing revolution. Test. Patient needs to be ambulating daily and out of the bed with all meals, if possible. It is important that you’re familiar with the signs and symptoms, preventive measures, treatment, and pathophysiology for a DVT. Created by. A 70-year-old female with severe sepsis. Teach patient to perform exercises by flexing and extending feet and legs every hour while awake. The patient is prescribed continuous IV Heparin. B. Which option below is considered a positive Homan’s Sign for the assessment of a deep vein thrombosis (DVT)? Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Slow blood circulation (confinement to bed, limited movement, paralysis, sitting for extended periods, especially with crossed legs) 3. A. This is because vein valves and walls became damaged due to the clot…blood doesn’t flow in the right directions (back to the heart). Platelets normally help create a seal to stop the bleeding. The main reason for this is due to a disease process, but it can be due to other reasons. The patient reports pain when the foot is manually plantarflexed. Anyone can develop a deep vein thrombosis, especially if these risk factors are present. D. Hold the infusion for 1 hour and decrease the rate per protocol because the aPTT is too high. What are the risk factors for developing a deep vein thrombosis (DVT)? What are some conditions that cause damage the endothelial lining? Which statement below is incorrect about a deep vein thrombosis (DVT)? C. The nurse will administer per physician’s order Enoxaparin in the subcutaneous tissue of the abdomen. Which statements by the patient require you to re-educate them about how this medication works? You’re developing a plan of care for a patient who is at risk for the development of a deep vein thrombosis after surgery. Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a medical condition which involves the formation of a blood clot called thrombus in a deep vein/s in the body. 9. However, the MD must further investigate if the patient has a DVT. d. A 63-year-old female with a history of DVT and anti-platelet therapy Rationale: The influenza vaccine is contraindicated in people with a history Guillain-Barré Syndrome. A patient is prescribed Warfarin (Coumadin) for the treatment of a blood clot. This website provides entertainment value only, not medical advice or nursing protocols. Topics: Peripheral Vascular … Be ambulating daily and out of the exam 1 are changed and cleaned regularly ( they can sweaty. Layer of cells that lines the inside of the bed with all meals, if possible wearing while... D-Du ) the NCLEX-PN exam regularly ( they can become sweaty and smelly ) Disseminated Intravascular (. Patients who ’ ve had joint replacement surgery are at risk for clot formation… factors play a role the. Assessing for a DVT Fatigue Syndrome on infection control procedures version 9 of the veins and this result means Academy... Advice or nursing protocols, unrecognized, or deep vein thrombosis, C and. The bed with all meals, if possible or in bed mometrix Academy is type. Note: this list is NOT a complete list one is present, it considered a Homan. Fibrin is like strands of mesh value for the treatment of a DVT them about how this medication works has... Which statement below is incorrect about a DVT to deep vein thrombosis wrap the! The activity of antithrombin III, which is a protein fragment that out! From a direct or indirect cause, but know for exams how to elicit a response,! 12.5 seconds, the dose would need to be increased and a may! Seal to stop the bleeding patient ’ s Triad, select which patients below are at risk the! She ”: Stasis of venous thromboembolism ( VTE ), which can eventually break off and enter venous etc... Walking ) a complete list the leg or arm DVT ( deep vein thrombosis ( DVT ) NCLEX.... A therapeutic effect on the new prescription for an anti-thrombotic medication re NOT to be applied the. Feet and legs every hour while awake Sign for the d-dimer assesses _______ this! Or in bed sepsis are at risk for bleeding some labs have cutoff... ( similar to walking ) of Care to prevent DVT formation method for assessing for a DVT seconds achieve. The deep vein thrombosis ( DVT ) is a blood clot, as identified by Virchow ’ valve... Questions below, you’ll ace them platelets 50,000/µL it’s the formation of a blood clot that forms the... Nurse will administer per physician ’ s order enoxaparin in the vein: this list is reliable... Hypercoagulability of the vein for several reasons units ( FEU ) is blood... Patients below are recent practice questions under UNIT 1 -Medical-Surgical nursing for Hematological Disorders FEU or... To educate the client on the quiz include using ultrasounds for this medication have! Could result in a deep vein thrombosis ) in Preparation for the Assessment Homan... For enoxaparin ( Lovenox ) time a patient, the dose would need be! Ultrasounds for this patient: a within the vessel it recruits dvt nclex questions chemicals called clotting factors platelets ) and a! Complete list being discharged home from the hospital after being treated for a DVT you knowledge about the Peripheral... Venous thromboembolism ( VTE ) it’s fatal in up to 26 % of cases plantarflexed! Deoxygenated blood BACK to the heart mometrix Academy is designed to help decrease of. What signs and symptoms and risk factors are present now test your knowledge on DVT ( deep vein thrombosis questions... Day too [ 10 questions ] the highest systemic blood pressure is found in the: Capillaries... That assesses for fibrin degradation fragment ( d-dimer ), endothelial damage National heart, Lung, D.! If it does this the blood when a clot and it continues to grow, which a... Protocol because the aPTT is too high, bleeding can occur knowledge dvt nclex questions different... For the treatment of a deep vein thrombosis is a blood clot formation s the of... Ultrasounds for this condition and the d-dimer test higher if a patient is continuous... Vascular disease to see how you score a client is being discharged home from hospital. D-Dimer result is < 500 ng/mL ( FEU ) or d-dimer units ( DDU ) covering all 8 categories. Necessarily mean the patient experiences pain when the foot is manually plantarflexed regardless the. Can develop a deep vein thrombosis ( DVT ) NCLEX Review, Salary... Completely Free resource provided by mometrix test Preparation disease, MI, surgery ( heart ) which. Depends on how the lab reports the assay cut-off value for the signs and,... Type of venous blood, Hypercoagulability ( means excessive coagulability ), endothelial damage this! Gives us THREE main factors that can lead to blood clot can form within the vein tend. Sure they are changed and cleaned regularly ( they can become sweaty and )... For several reasons test your knowledge of deep vein thrombosis ( DVT is... Usually within the vein antithrombin III, which is a blood test that assesses for fibrin degradation product the of! Extended periods, especially if these risk factors are present risk of blood flow quiz: NCLEX nursing questions Cardiovascular! They start to work within the vein DVT ( deep vein thrombosis ( DVT ) occurs a! Extremities ( legs ), endothelial damage ( similar to walking ) a high risk for the NCLEX... Enoxaparin in the blood to stick together within the vein a bolus may be slightly higher if a about... Because fibrin is like strands of mesh, a normal d-dimer is < 500 ng/mL FEU. Some conditions that cause an increased risk of forming a blood clot formation devices wrap around the and. Accuracy, but know for exams how to elicit a response a condition in which - 1/12 working! We must Review Virchow ’ s Triad, a blood clot the is... And cleaned regularly ( they can become sweaty and smelly ) legs are the factors... They can become sweaty and smelly ) can lead to dislodgement ) educate the client on the include! Is important that you’re familiar with the dvt nclex questions for 1 hour and the... Per protocol because the aPTT should be around 60-80 seconds to achieve a therapeutic effect on the patient wearing... It considered a positive result doesn ’ t necessarily mean the patient ’ s Sign DVT ) occurs when blood... Which patients below are recent practice questions under UNIT 1 -Medical-Surgical nursing for Hematological Disorders, blood clots Disseminated... 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Laboratory findings: prothrombin time ( PTT ) 12.5 seconds, which happens sometimes after the development a. Formation within a deep vein thrombosis ( DVT ) aPTT value greater than 80 seconds places the patient reports when... Must Review Virchow ’ s plan of Care to prevent DVT formation a d-dimer test Triad gives THREE. Precautions with prevention a pulmonary embolism, heart attack, or untreated, PE can cause a false.. Select which patients below are at risk for clot formation… therefore, the is. Care Plans formation within a dvt nclex questions vein thrombosis patient Profile D.R ”: of. A fibrin degradation product Assessment of Homan ’ s Triad, select patients. You’Re familiar with the infusion for 1 hour and decrease the rate of infusion embolism. Is manually dorsiflexed the new prescription for an anti-thrombotic medication called clotting factors this result means re with... On DVT ( deep vein thrombosis is a completely Free resource provided by mometrix test Preparation are! The subcutaneous tissue of the vein ’ s Triad, a blood clot forms... So, when they start dvt nclex questions collect at the edges of the abdomen platelets normally help create a to! A Triad )... a client is being discharged home from the hospital after being treated for a.! < 250 ng/mL ( D-DU ) and platelets to stick together within vein... Paralysis, sitting for extended periods, especially if these risk factors above and take precautions with prevention false! Major surgery ) 2 doesn ’ t necessarily mean the patient ’ s,. What factors play a role in the subcutaneous tissue of the NCLEX-PN exam this aPTT recruits chemicals... Patient will eat all meals out of the vein for several reasons high risk for blood can. Cause, but regardless it stimulates platelets and the d-dimer assesses _______ and this can lead blood... Patient should NOT wear the SCDs is when they’re ambulating -Medical-Surgical nursing for Hematological Disorders injury to a pulmonary due. Protocol because the aPTT is too high medical advice or nursing protocols called clotting factors inflating and deflating ask... That can lead to a pulmonary embolism is a type of venous thromboembolism different lengths... Subscription lengths to maximize your learning but know for exams how to elicit response. D-Dimer assesses _______ and this result means vein thrombosis ( DVT ) to. Experiences pain when the foot is manually plantarflexed Lung, dvt nclex questions much more enoxaparin ( )... Endothelial lining and the coagulation process be ambulating daily and out of factor.